Just to remind the previous post (Food Schizophrenia), I cite the following text ”In the past, simple remedies were necessary to cope with simple vices. Today, on the contrary, we need more effective remedies related to the violence of the threats are menacing us. Medicines were once the result of a science managing herbs used to clean blood and to cure wounds: then, gradually, they achieved the present complexity. One can see that these medicines were useless when human bodies were healthy and robust, when nourishment was simple and not adulterated by opulence. Yet, instead of procuring food just to quieten hunger, we use food to continuously stimulate hunger: after having found thousands of ingredients to excite voracity, food necessary for a hungry stomach has been transformed into a problem for a full stomach. […] Our ancestors were immune from so many diseases and toughen up their bodies with fatigues and agricultural works: and in the evening they found on the table a very appetizing dinner which was as such just because they were hungry. […] diseases were simpler because their causes were simpler as well […] for this reason the present diseases are so unusual as well as the food we eat. Too huge food variety and complexity are causing many diseases. One can see how human voracity is predating earth and seas accumulating so much stuff only to satisfy the voracity of few individuals. […] our madness is manifesting not only in our private lives but also in the public one”. These words were written by the Latin philosopher Senecas about in the mid-I century AC, but they seem still to have an impressing actuality. They, on the one hand, confirm how certain issues already were at the spotlight. On the other hand, the issue of course is not only a food problem, but it involves also the knot of the excessive complexity of our society which, like too sophisticated ingredients and condiments for a too elaborated food, makes extremely difficult for us to have a control over the reality which we are immersed in. Thus the message is: simplify, simplify, simplify. Too often deceptively complicated answers are proposed and implemented to problems whose solution could be on the contrary rather simpler. This is the case of economy, environment, agriculture etc. where the implementation of simpler strategies and interventions (i.e traditional or organic agricultural methods, the re construction of the ties with land and its resources above all in cultural and emotional terms, the use of bikes instead of mega-SUVs for short distances, the simplification of consumption and life-styles, etc.). Maybe it could be necessary to begin in detracting to specialists and experts some areas and issues of our direct interests through increases in our personal commitment and regaining control over our lives and choices instead of delegating their management to generic “others”. Instead of complicating and complicating our lives, we should simplify the real focal keys of our problems and issues. In this way we will probably contribute in more appropriately coping not only with our health problems, but also with our private and public madness. This is the secret power of a good dish of vegetables!
Cose che odio: le persone serie, le false bionde, lo storicismo, gli astemi, i furbi, i delitti per onore, il titolo di dottore... (D. Buzzati)
giovedì 29 maggio 2008
Ancient Wisdom, Same Problems
Saggezza antica, stessi problemi
Ricollegandomi al post precedente (Schizofrenia Alimentare) riporto di seguito il seguente brano: “Un tempo per sradicare vizi semplici bastavano rimedi semplici. Ora, invece, c’è bisogno di rimedi più efficaci in relazione alla violenza dei mali da cui siamo assaliti. La medicina era una tempo la scienza di alcune erbe adatte a ripulire il sangue e a cicatrizzare le ferite: poi, poco alla volta, ha raggiunto la grande complessità di oggi. Si comprende che essa aveva meno da fare quando gli organismi umani erano saldi e robusti, quando il nutrimento era semplice e non adulterato da raffinatezze. Ma dopo che, in luogo di cercare il cibo per placare la fame, si ricorse ad esso per solleticarla continuamente e dopo che furono trovati migliaia di condimenti per eccitare l’ingordigia, quello che era alimento per lo stomaco affamato è diventato un problema per lo stomaco pieno […] gli antichi erano immuni dai tanti malanni di oggi e irrobustivano il corpo nelle fatiche e nei lavori agricoli: e li aspettava un pasto che piaceva solo perché avevano fame […] le malattie erano semplici perché altrettanto semplici erano le cause […] perciò le malattie da cui siamo afflitti sono insolite come i cibi di cui ci nutriamo. La grande varietà di vivande ha creato molte malattie. Vedi come la voracità umana saccheggia terre e mari, mettendo insieme tanta roba per soddisfare l’ingordigia di poche persone […] la nostra follia si manifesta non solo nella vita privata, ma anche in quella pubblica”. Queste parole sono state scritte dal filosofo latino Seneca verso la metà del I secolo dopo Cristo, ma mi sembrano di un’impressionante attualità. Esse confermano come già in passato certe questioni siano venute alla ribalta. Il problema non è ovviamente solo alimentare, ma investe anche il nodo della eccessiva “complessità” della nostra società che, come i condimenti troppo sofisticati di un cibo troppo elaborato, rende difficile, da parte di tutti noi, avere un controllo su quello che ci circonda, anche nel caso di eventi molto vicini a noi. Il messaggio è quindi: semplificare, semplificare, semplificare. Troppo spesso vengono individuate risposte artificiosamente complicate a problemi la cui soluzione in realtà sarebbe molto semplice. Ciò vale per l’economia, la tutela dell’ambiente o l’agricoltura dove il ricorso a formule appunto più semplici (pratiche di coltivazione tradizionale, recupero dei legami con il territorio e le sue risorse, usare la bicicletta invece del SUV per gli spostamenti a breve raggio, semplificazione dei consumi e degli stili di vita, ecc…). Forse bisogna cominciare a sottrarre agli esperti e agli specialisti gli ambiti di nostro diretto interesse e riappropriarci del loro controllo, semplificando, invece che complicando sempre di più, i focus reali dei problemi. In tal modo potremo anche fare fronte, non solo ai nostri problemi di salute, ma anche alla nostra follia privata e pubblica. Questo è il potere di un buon piatto di verdure e legumi!
martedì 27 maggio 2008
Food Schizophrenia
I have recently noticed on an issue of the Italian magazine “L’Espresso” that Michael Pollan is about to publish his latest book titled in Italian “Il Dilemma dell’Onnivoro (The omnivorous’ dilemma)”. Mr Pollan is a journalist who collaborates to the “New York Times” and he is professor in Scientific and Environmental Journalism at the
Schizofrenia alimentare
Leggo sulla rivista “L’Espresso” che a giugno dovrebbe uscire, per l’editore Adelphi, l’ultimo libro di Michael Pollan dal titolo “Il Dilemma dell’Onnivoro”. Pollan è un giornalista collaboratore del “New York Times” e docente di giornalismo scientifico e ambientale all’Università di Berkley. In questo libro Pollan esamina in modo critico la schizofrenia che affligge milioni di persone in tutto il mondo che, in preda all’obesità fisica e mentale, sono in cerca di alimenti “ideali” ma poi totalmente incapaci di effettuare delle scelte alimentari consapevoli ed informate. Il libro parte dal principio: più ci arricchiamo, più mangiamo male, più ci ammaliamo. Le maggiori critiche Pollan le muove contro la cultura alimentare del “supermercato” dove di fronte alla gigantesca ampiezza della scelta di prodotti, apparentemente molto invitanti ed esposti in un ambiente asettico privo di odori, le persone alla fine si trovano davanti ad “oggetti” dalle etichette comprensibili solo ad un esperto che dichiarano la presenza di sostanze chimiche anche nei prodotti più semplici. Altro versante critico è quello della provenienza di questi prodotti che per arrivare sugli scaffali percorrono moltissimi chilometri con pesanti ripercussioni in termini di inquinamento ambientale. La risposta di Pollan è apparentemente semplice ed ovvia: serve un notevole "paradigm shift" optando per i prodotti biologici, riducendo il consumo di carne (che implica notevoli immissioni di CO2 ed un notevole impiego di cereali), acquistando nei supermercati solo il minimo indispensabile e rivolgendosii il più possibile ai farmer market. Tutto questo non solo ha notevoli ripercussioni sulla ricostruzione di una agricoltura de-industrializzata e sulla tutela dell’ambiente e delle sue risorse, ma anche implicazioni per la salute. L’attuale modello di alimentazione costituisce quindi un vero problema: rinunciando a questa alimentazione folle e ritornando a cibi tradizionali (da consumare in quantità minori) potremo fare veramente qualcosa di buono per evitare l’obesità o il diabete.
lunedì 26 maggio 2008
The Conquest of Space
This title could be actually rather tricky: I do not want to discuss about astrophysics and space missions. The space I would like to speak about is the “public space” composed of squares and roads above all in our small rural centres. To do this, I would like to share a small and maybe (for many professional politicians) meaningless initiative which however, in my opinion, is worthier than many bla bla. On Friday may the 23rd 2008, the sporting association which I belong to, has organized an event dedicated to Athletics for children composed of 5 game areas for different sports and games, from launches and speed to tug of war. The games have been attended by a large number of children accompanied by their parents and families, within a contest among four villages which has been held in the small square and in the surrounding small roads and lanes of the oldest part of the village where I live. Even if ultimately only one team won the contest, all the children have been awarded with medals and gadgets and all the participants had the possibility to relax and have a break thanks to a delicious buffet offered by our association. The entire event had a cost of less than 200€ offered by the town council. From this event, many lesson can be taken. First of all, the inhabitants of a small rural village in central
La Riconquista dello Spazio
giovedì 22 maggio 2008
Local Development and a Free Competition in the “Market of Politics”
Defining, measuring and evaluating in economic, social and political terms, those mechanisms at the base of development represent a methodological foundation in approaching to development itself even at local level. To these factors, two critical variables have to be added: the management of complexity which is amplified by uncertainty. The parallel action of these elements determines the real framework of the problematic characters of a given territory to be considered as a natural, social and cultural context composed of material resources (population, landscape, environment, biodiversity, institutions, economic resources and actors, etc.) and immaterial resources (traditions, cultures, religions, languages, dialects, etc.) which may be translated into expressions of local material culture or economy (artistic expressions, handcrafted products, agrofood products, traditional architectures, archaeological sites, etc.). This means that development interventions and measures for a given area should keep proper attention to a large number of facets and intervention levels. One may however ask: how many local administrators in
Sviluppo Locale e Libera Concorrenza nel “Mercato della Politica”
Definire, misurare e valutare socialmente, politicamente ed economicamente i meccanismi alla base dello sviluppo tutto ciò rappresenta i fondamenti metodologici nell’approccio allo sviluppo stesso che possono essere impiegati anche per la definizione di forme di sviluppo locale. A questi fattori devono essere aggiunte poi due variabili critiche ovvero la gestione della complessità che viene amplificata dall’incertezza. L’azione simultanea di tutti questi elementi determina i reali contorni della “problematicità” di un determinato territorio inteso come un contesto naturale, sociale e culturale composto da risorse materiali (popolazione, paesaggio, sistemi ambientali, biodiversità, istituzioni, risorse economiche, ecc…) ed immateriali ovvero peculiari aspetti della dimensione locale (tradizioni, culture, religioni, lingue, dialetti, ecc.) che possono essere tradotti nella cultura materiale locale ovvero manifestazioni artistiche, prodotti artigianali, prodotti alimentari tradizionali, architetture tradizionali, siti e reperti archeologici, ecc… Questo significa che gli interventi di sviluppo per un dato territorio dovrebbero tener conto di un gran numero di sfaccettature e livelli di intervento. La domanda che ci si pone diventa però la seguente: quanti amministratori pubblici locali in Italia detengono una conoscenza o una consapevolezza di queste problematiche? Il degrado economico, sociale ed etico di tante aree del nostro Paese da quanto dipende dalla “sfortuna” e quanto dall’incapacità degli amministratori locali? Quanta parte dello sviluppo/sottosviluppo/sviluppo deviato locale in Italia deriva dal caso, dalla presenza/mancanza di buona volontà di qualche soggetto isolato, dalla prevalenza di altre logiche? La cosa più ovvia che si può rispondere è: gli amministratori locali sono eletti dalla gente quindi ognuno ha i politici che si merita. Mi viene da ribattere ulteriormente: visto che sembra che alla politica si avvicinino solo i peggiori (dato che le persone oneste non riescono a farsi coinvolgere nei meccanismi perversi della politica italiana a tutti i livelli) perché non facciamo come avviene nel calcio e gli amministratori locali o i politici li ingaggiamo dall’estero (comunque di cittadinanza UE)? E’ preferibile un sindaco di origine austriaca o olandese onesto e capace oppure un sindaco mascalzone ed incompetente di casa nostra? Perché i politici parlano sempre di libero mercato, mai poi il “mercato della politica” in realtà funziona come un oligopolio? Perché non obblighiamo i partiti a confrontarsi con la concorrenza “politica” europea? A voi la risposta.
martedì 20 maggio 2008
Ma veramente “ormai non c’è niente più da fare”?
“Anche nei tempi più bui abbiamo il diritto di attenderci una qualche illuminazione che potrebbe giungere non tanto da teorie e nozioni astratte quanto dalla incerta, tremolante e spesso flebile luce che alcuni uomini e donne, nella loro vita e con il loro operato accenderanno pressoché in qualsiasi circostanza e diffonderanno durante il tempo che è stato loro concesso in terra”.
Is there really nothing to do?
“Even in the darkest times we have the right to expect some illumination which won’t come from theories and theoretical notions, but rather they may come from an uncertain and hesitant light some men and women, in their lives and with their work, will ignite almost in any circumstance and will diffuse during the time which has been conceded to them”. These noticeable words by Hannah Arendt are particularly critical to introduce a very sensitive issue may be placed at the base of the contradictions of the present perverse models of economic and social development. Too often we feel like powerless “spectators” facing irresponsible consuming models, environmental degradation, ethical and political irresponsibility: we realize the problematical dimension of the situations we are forced to live in, but we keep on feeling like spectators who know (or sometimes prefer not to know) to be unable to change these problematic situations. Even more shocking is to verify the same sense of incapability also in decision makers at local, national and international level: many times I had the occasion to discuss with more or less relevant political figures in Italy and I have been told, when I tried to ask for their political commitment for example on the issues of sustainable rural development; “Good words, but what can I do? All this cannot be put in practice because politics follow different paths and there are too many interests involved”. Finally the paradox is that the persons who should be directly engaged (and paid) in pursuing the public wealth, cannot do anything having to find always some compromises. This means that also the persons staying “above” cannot do anything: we are on a train going at a foolish speed on a dead end without a driver! This is likely to be even more dramatic thinking about those many crimes continuously made against the environment, public health, food contaminations and drugs speculations, etc.: we all know that the present situation is driving us to a fatal end but in the meanwhile we prefer to survive in an irresponsible present.
Politics are only focused on short run issues, due to election pushes, while the problems of public ethics, environment, sustainable economy, security, social inclusion and cohesion, human rights, are essentially cultural issues requiring long term actions; this time-gap always emphasizes the inefficiency, incapability and low profile of those promoting these interventions from above increasing, at the same time, in the public opinion the idea: we are facing epochal issues, such as the global warming, but nothing can be done! The final conclusion is that schools are no longer manageable, public health is no longer manageable, the organized crime is no longer manageable, Neaples is no longer manageable, climate is no longer manageable, etc. I believe that a certain kind of politicians in Italy may survive only thanks to this widespread feeling of impotence which on the contrary represents the main knot to be solved before any discussion about a more or less correct economic or social model of development: even before legality, environmental sustainability, energy, etc. it is necessary to re-gain a sense of individual and collective responsibility together with a conscious will to try at least to manage the processes which we are immersed in. The critical bias of the whole discussion is linked to the possibility to reconsider a “society” as a “common property” within which anything I do, in one way or another, “matters”. This conscious re-gaining is an essential step to give a sense to any political and social commitment.
Every morning I wake up or just before sleeping in the evening, I wonder: what’s the meaning of my efforts (including this blog…)? What’s the meaning in buying a (even if efficient) ugly Toyota Prius, when my neighbour use a giant SUV which consumes and pollutes like a coal power plant? What’s the meaning in being engaged in many cultural activities for local communities when the commonly shared ideal way of life is Eurodisney? What’s the meaning in defending typical or organic products when my neighbour pretends red tomatoes in winter? What’s the meaning in insisting with these issues causing me only a lot of enemies, blocking my career and creating a lot of problems even at political level? Should it be better to think only about my own business as many others do? Honestly I haven’t find good answers to these questions yet: however I keep on going forward as usual. Just a flashback to the Hannah Arendt’s words: I’m always more convinced that a possible positive real change never will fall from above but it will be linked to many small actions of many common people. Forget mega-projects and mega-initiatives and rather try, as V. Havel wrote, to make the “power of powerless people” emerge in the long course of the chain of the every “little thing”. Just believe it.
venerdì 9 maggio 2008
La Tragedia dei Beni Pubblici
Cemento e Sviluppo Locale
Cement and Local Development
Today the indicators of quality of life are at the core of an intense debate as alternative tools to GDP. Scientific research has pointed out a large number of such indicators linked for example to education, health, crime, etc. Yet there are some factors which may act as indicators as well, sometimes in a rather furtive way, capable however to denounce the governance capabilities of central and local administrations in
The Tragedy of Public Goods
mercoledì 7 maggio 2008
Janus: the beginning
With this title, I try to give a start to this little space for an exchange of opinions and visions to new and alternative ideas related to a different way to be a “society”. In these quite depressing years during which arrogance, prevarication, dishonesty, fraud and corruption seem to be to only tools to survive, sometimes one may have the impression to be alone and lag behind. I hope that this website can give space to those having something to say, above all (but not only) from the scientific world, and share their positive experiences in order to re-construct models and path of a really civil living-together. Models of alternative economics, different life-styles, constructive and sustainable ties with the environment are thus welcome in this site. The name “Arvalia” has not been casually chosen: it describes the concept of solidarity, tradition, religiosity (Dea Dia) and ties with Nature in a broader sense, This doesn’t mean to refer to spiritualism or asceticism: the focal point of the issue is to reconstruct “linkages” within a society which systematically disrupts any kind of relation and linkage. This implies a strong political, social ,environmental and economic commitment together with the reconstruction of those links between these dimensions and those of arts, culture, tradition, and also innovation and technologies.